Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Medicines are the mainstay of many adult ADHD treatment strategies for adults with ADHD. But finding the right medication and dosage isn't always simple.
Stimulants:
These medications are used to treat both hyperactivity and inattention. They help by increasing the levels of chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cells. They are taken multiple times a day and begin working in less than one hour.
Stimulants
Most doctors start with stimulants to treat ADHD. They work by boosting activity in specific areas of the brain that assist control attention and impulses. They also improve the way the brain relays messages between nerve cells. These effects can improve the ability of people to focus and follow directions and get along well with others.
The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate, which is available in tablet form and includes brands such as Adderall, Ritalin and its generic versions. Doctors also have a quick-acting version that dissolves quickly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate is fast-acting and lasts for a brief duration, which is why people have to take it several times throughout the day.
Atomoxetine, a newer drug in a class called selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) is FDA-approved for use in adults and children over the age of 5. It boosts the levels of a substance in the brain referred to as noradrenaline which helps improve concentration and reduce the risk of having impulsive behavior. Atomoxetine comes in capsule form and is typically taken one or twice a day.
Certain antidepressants may also be used to treat ADHD particularly bupropion which has been approved for use in adults. add medication adults have a slower effect than stimulants, but they can improve symptoms in some adults who cannot tolerate the side effects.
In addition to these drugs doctors may suggest counseling or other behavioral treatments to treat the symptoms of ADHD. These therapies can help people control their behavior, improve their relationships and devise strategies to deal with ADHD.
People who suffer from untreated ADHD may face a lot of challenges in the classroom, at work and at home. They may be unable to keep up with academic demands. They could also experience more frequent job loss or turnover and may have more issues in their marriages and other intimate relationships than people who don't have the disorder. They also have greater risk of substance abuse, mental health disorders like anxiety and depression (Kessler and colleagues 2007).
A person suffering from ADHD should discuss the best treatment options with a healthcare professional. The doctor will assess the severity of the symptoms as well as how they impact everyday activities and the effect the symptoms have on school or work performance. The doctor can prescribe the appropriate medication and dosage.
It's important that you tell your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter supplements and medicines. The provider will want to be aware of any interactions with any ADHD medication.
A medical professional can explain what to expect with the various ADHD medications and how they work in the body. They can also offer suggestions on lifestyle changes that might help alleviate symptoms and help you follow a treatment program. It could take time to find the right medicine, dosage and schedule for each individual. However, with perseverance and attentive monitoring, the ADHD medications can help people live more productive lives.